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Friedrich Wilhelm Scanzoni von Lichtenfels (21 December 1821 – 12 June 1891) was a German gynecologist and obstetrician born in Prague, in the Austrian Empire. He studied medicine in Prague, and spent most of his professional career as chair of obstetrics (1850–1888) at the University of Würzburg, where he succeeded Franz Kiwisch von Rotterau.〔Erik E. Hauzman, ''Semmelweis and his German contemporaries'' www.ishm2006.hu/abstracts/files/ishmpaper_093.doc (accessed on 5 June 2008)〕 Scanzoni was a leading authority of obstetrics in 19th-century Europe. He is best remembered today for the birthing procedure known as the "Scanzoni maneuver". In 1849 he was a major factor in the appointment of Rudolf Virchow to the chair of pathological anatomy at the University of Würzburg.〔(Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow ) at Who Named It〕 He was an ardent critic of Ignaz Semmelweis. == Associated eponyms == * "Scanzoni maneuver": (Scanzoni forceps technique) A method of applying an obstetrical forceps in order to rotate a fetus. * "Scanzoni's second os": (pathologic retraction ring) A constriction at the junction of the thinned lower uterine segment with the thick retracted upper uterine segment. This condition results from obstructed labor, and is a sign of threatened rupture of the uterus.〔(Mondofacto Dictionary ) – Scanzoni's second os〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Friedrich Wilhelm Scanzoni von Lichtenfels」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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